Educational design is a broad topic and involves more than just the placement of desks and the choice of wall color. It plays a crucial role in shaping the learning environment and how it affects student performance and behavior. Previously, the designers paid minimal attention to ergonomics, lighting, or comfort when designing schools. However, this trend has changed over time, and research in recent decades shows that the design of the school environment has a significant impact on learning. In this article, we will look at how the approach to school design has changed and how modern architectural and design solutions improve the educational process.
History of Educational Design
It is hard to believe today that educators used to conduct education in a completely different format and environment. Modern students seek paper writers for hire and take online lectures in their rooms. But how did education used to be? Let’s briefly recall what educational design used to be.
Early Schools
At the dawn of education, builders constructed schools without extraordinary ideas since the only goal was to accommodate as many students as possible. In the 19th century, education became mass, and classes were often overcrowded. The premises were then devoid of any aesthetic or functional features. Back then, discipline and control were all that mattered. In those learning spaces, students were under constant teacher supervision. The furniture was often uncomfortable but durable.
Education 20th Century
With the development of psychology and pedagogy in the mid-20th century, studies that showed that the physical environment impacted learning began to emerge. The work of Maria Montessori emphasized the importance of a comfortable and adaptable space that supported the child’s natural curiosity.
Schools began to pay more attention to lighting, ventilation, and comfortable furniture. However, most educational institutions adhered to the standard approach for a long time.
Modern Research: How Design Affects Education
What we don’t consider while working or studying can increase or decrease productivity. At the stage of life where we constantly learn new information, the environment is crucial, and scientists regularly research such topics.
- Lighting and natural light. Research shows that natural light has a positive effect on students’ concentration. According to a US National Research Council study, students in classrooms with more windows showed 20-25% higher results. Eyes can more easily endure the stress of studying in natural light.
- Interior color palette. The color of the walls and furniture has a psychological effect on students. Warm colors have a positive impact on activity and attention. And blue and green tones create a calm and comfortable environment. A study by the University of Salford (UK) proved that the right choice of color in the interior increases students’ academic performance by 16%.
- Furniture and ergonomics. Modern schools increasingly use mobile furniture. This allows you to create a learning environment that meets the needs of students and teachers. Concentration is improved thanks to comfortable chairs, height-adjustable desks, and a rest area. Ergonomics is also essential for health. Incorrectly selected furniture is the cause of problems with posture and chronic fatigue in children.
- Spatial organization. Open spaces, areas for group work, and individual study have recently gained popularity. Such ideas promote active student interaction, creativity development, and thinking flexibility. A 2012 study proved that classes with flexible space organization stimulate students’ active participation in the learning process.
- Acoustics and noise. Research shows that high noise levels reduce concentration and make learning more difficult. Good acoustic insulation, sound-absorbing materials, and proper classroom layouts help create a productive learning environment.
The Impact of Modern Design on the Educational Environment
Today’s schools are designed primarily with the needs of students in mind. Architects and designers work closely with teachers to ensure the educational space inspires work. And to write an easy essay, the atmosphere of a book club helps to feel the inspiration and era of writers.
Some examples of innovations:
- Eco-schools with lots of greenery that use solar energy and natural materials.
- Flexible spaces that adapt to different types of lessons.
- Technologically rich classrooms that use interactive panels, computers, and virtual reality.
Conclusion
The design of educational environments has evolved over a long period, from simple spaces to modern schools where every detail is for the students. Research confirms that lighting, color, ergonomics, and acoustics significantly impact student performance. Modern approaches to school design reflect the understanding that this environment inspires, motivates, and shapes personality. The future of educational design promises to be even more innovative based on scientific advances.
